Why do I have pain during my period?
Pain during your period, also known as dysmenorrhea, is common and can be caused by several factors, including:
1. Uterine Contractions
- Your uterus contracts to shed its lining, and prostaglandins (hormone-like chemicals) trigger these contractions.
- Higher prostaglandin levels can lead to stronger cramps and pain.
2. Underlying Conditions
- Endometriosis – Tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing severe pain.
- Fibroids – Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause cramping.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – Infection of the reproductive organs that leads to pain.
- Adenomyosis – The uterine lining grows into the muscle of the uterus, causing cramps.
3. Lifestyle & Other Factors
- Stress and poor diet can worsen symptoms.
- Lack of exercise may contribute to more painful periods.
- Hormonal imbalances can affect pain levels.
Relief Options
- Pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) reduce inflammation.
- Heat therapy (heating pad, warm bath) relaxes muscles.
- Exercise (gentle movement like yoga or walking) can improve blood flow.
- Hydration & diet (less caffeine, more anti-inflammatory foods like omega-3s) may help.
If your pain is severe, getting worse, or interfering with daily life, you should consult a doctor to rule out underlying conditions.
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