Why do I have pain during my period?

Pain during your period, also known as dysmenorrhea, is common and can be caused by several factors, including:

1. Uterine Contractions

  • Your uterus contracts to shed its lining, and prostaglandins (hormone-like chemicals) trigger these contractions.
  • Higher prostaglandin levels can lead to stronger cramps and pain.

    2. Underlying Conditions

    • Endometriosis – Tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing severe pain.
    • Fibroids – Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause cramping.
    • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – Infection of the reproductive organs that leads to pain.
    • Adenomyosis – The uterine lining grows into the muscle of the uterus, causing cramps.

    3. Lifestyle & Other Factors

    • Stress and poor diet can worsen symptoms.
    • Lack of exercise may contribute to more painful periods.
    • Hormonal imbalances can affect pain levels.

    Relief Options

    • Pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) reduce inflammation.
    • Heat therapy (heating pad, warm bath) relaxes muscles.
    • Exercise (gentle movement like yoga or walking) can improve blood flow.
    • Hydration & diet (less caffeine, more anti-inflammatory foods like omega-3s) may help.

    If your pain is severe, getting worse, or interfering with daily life, you should consult a doctor to rule out underlying conditions.


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